
Good Books for Grades 7-12
Q. Do you have a list
of suggested books for a really good literary education for the secondary
student?
Yes,
I do, and I love sharing this list, which I've developed over many years. Yes,
I've read all of these, and my older children have read most of them, too:
* = for reluctant
readers
*** = for advanced
readers
Adventure and Coping Skills
Captains Courageous, Rudyard
Kipling
*** Ivanhoe, Sir Walter Scott
Don Quixote of La Mancha,
Miguel de Cervantes
Two Years Before the Mast,
Richard Henry Dana
The Last of the Mohicans,
James Fenimore Cooper
A Lantern in Her Hand, Bess
Streeter Aldrich
Heidi, Johanna Spyri
Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm,
Kate Wiggin
Anne of Green Gables, Lucy
Maude Montgomery
Pollyanna, Eleanor Porter
The Railway Children, E.
Nesbit
The Ramsay Scallop, Frances
Temple
All-Around Great (most of these are
***)
The Holy Bible
The
Iliad and The Odyssey (abridged version, perhaps?), Homer
The
Canterbury Tales, Geoffrey Chaucer
A Tale of Two Cities, Great Expectations, Oliver
Twist, A Christmas Carol, The Old Curiosity Shop, David
Copperfield, Charles Dickens
The Old Man and the Sea, The Sun Also Rises, For
Whom the Bell Tolls,
Ernest
Hemingway
The Sound and the Fury, Absalom,
Absalom! William Faulkner
The Great Gatsby, Tender
Is the Night, F. Scott Fitzgerald
Little Women, Louisa May
Alcott
Pride and Prejudice, Emma,
Jane Austen
Madame Bovary, Gustav
Flaubert
The Brothers Karamazov, Crime
and Punishment, Fyodor Dostoevsky
Paradise Lost, John Milton
The Divine Comedy, Dante
Alighieri
War and Peace, Anna
Karenina, Leo Tolstoy
The Hunchback of Notre Dame, Les
Miserables, Victor Hugo
The Return of the Native, Tess
of the D'Urbervilles, Thomas Hardy
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Life
on the
Mississippi,
A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court, The Prince and the
Pauper, Mark Twain
Treasure Island, Kidnapped,
Robert Louis Stevenson
Robinson Crusoe, Moll
Flanders, Daniel Defoe
Billy Budd and Moby Dick,
Herman Melville
O Pioneers!, My Antonia, Death Comes
for the Archbishop, One of Ours,
Willa
Cather
The Good Earth, Pearl S. Buck
The Secret Garden, A
Little Princess, Little Lord Fauntleroy, Frances Hodgson Burnett
The Good Earth, Pearl S. Buck
Rabbit, Run, John Updike
Animals
The Wind in the Willows,
Kenneth Grahame
Charlotte's Web, Stuart
Little, The Trumpet of the Swan, E.B. White
Bambi, Felix Salten
Black Beauty, Anna Sewell
Treasury for Children,
collected animal stories of James Herriot
The Complete Tales of Beatrix
Potter (Peter Rabbit et. al.)
Rikki-Tikki-Tavi, Rudyard
Kipling (and other stories from The Jungle Book)
Old Yeller, Fred Gipson
The Yearling, Marjorie
Rawlings
Lassie series, Eric Knight or
modern versions
Big Red series, Jim Kjelgaard
My Friend Flicka, Thunderhead,
Green Grass of Wyoming, Mary O'Hara
The Call of the Wild, White
Fang, Jack London.
Winnie the Pooh stories, A.A.
Milne
The Story of Dr. Dolittle,
Hugh Lofting
Misty of Chicoteague, King
of the Wind, Sea Star, Orphan of Chincoteague, Born to Trot, Brighty of the Grand Canyon,
Justin Morgan Had a Horse, Black Gold, Stormy, Misty's Foal, and Mustang,
Wild Spirit of the West, all by Marguerite Henry
Black Stallion series, Walter
Farley
The Incredible Journey,
Sheila Burnford
Smoky the Cow Horse, Will
James
Rabbit Hill, Robert Lawson
Summer of the Monkeys and Where
the Red Fern Grows, Wilson Rawls
* Runaway Ralph series, Cousin Marky
and Other Disasters, Beverly Cleary
* The Warm Place, Nancy Farmer (baby
giraffe in Africa)
Biography — Men
Any American president, but at
minimum George Washington, Thomas Jefferson,
Abraham Lincoln,
Theodore Roosevelt and Harry S Truman
Daniel Boone, James Daugherty
Thomas Alva Edison, great American
inventor
Orville and Wilbur Wright, inventors
of the first powered flight
Charles Lindbergh, first to fly over
the Atlantic Ocean
Galileo Galilei, broke the code of
the stars, invented modern science
Leonardo da Vinci, Italian
artist/inventor, perhaps greatest genius ever lived
Michelangelo, Italian painter,
perhaps greatest painter ever lived
Pablo Picasso, greatest 20th Century
artist?
Johann Sebastian Bach, German
composer
Ludwig von Beethoven, German
composer
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, composer
Sir William Blackstone, great
British lawyer and writer
William Ewart Gladstone, British
leader
Oliver Wendell Holmes, great judge
and thinker
Winston Churchill, greatest British
leader ever?
Geronimo, courageous Native American
warrior
Dr. Martin Luther King, great
American black leader
George and Ira Gershwin, great
American composer-lyricist brothers
Albert Einstein, biggest brain ever?
Biography — Women
Queen Esther, Biblical queen
Cleopatra, Queen of Egypt
Mary, Queen of Scots
Joan of Arc
Marie Antoinette
Lady Godiva
Queen Elizabeth
Catherine the Great of Russia
Madame de Pompadour, the woman
behind Louis XV
Josephine, Empress of France and
wife of Napoleon
Mata Hari
Sacagawea, guide for Lewis and Clark
Queen Victoria, possibly greatest queen
of all time
Jane Addams, American social
reformer
Clara Barton, ground-breaking nurse
Rachel Carson, environmentalist
George Sand, great female French
short-story writer, "love conquers all"
Isadora Duncan, great dancer
Amelia Earhart, aviatrix
Martha Graham, great dancer
Grandma Moses, painter
Billie Jean King, ground-breaking
athlete/tennis star
Clare Boothe Luce, diplomat,
politician
Margaret Mead, anthropologist
Florence Nightingale, great nurse, Lonely
Crusader, Cecil Woodham-Smith
Sandra Day O'Connor, U.S. Supreme
Court justice
Georgia O'Keeffe, artist
Sojourner Truth, suffragette,
abolitionist
Babe Didrikson Zaharias, great
athlete
The Unsinkable Molly Brown, heroine
of Titanic, Denver philanthropist)
Sophie Germain, a founder of
mathematical physics, expert on elastics
Hetty Green, brilliant financier,
"The Witch of Wall Street"
Margaret Knight, inventor of the
grocery bag and heavy machinery
Belle Starr, female outlaw
Helen Keller, multiply handicapped
woman becomes champion overcomer
Conflict
Person vs. person:
Of Mice and Men,
John Steinbeck
The Catcher in the
Rye, J.D. Salinger
A Tree Grows in
Brooklyn, Betty Smith
Person vs. society:
Lord of the Flies,
William Golding
1984, Animal
Farm, George Orwell
Brave New World,
Aldous Huxley
Atlas Shrugged, The
Fountainhead, Anthem, Ayn Rand
Person vs. self:
Shane, Jack
Schaefer
Person vs. nature:
My Side of the
Mountain, Jean Craighead George.
The Red Pony,
John Steinbeck
Island of the Blue
Dolphins, Scott O'Dell
Documents
Mayflower Compact
Pamphlet, Common Sense,
Thomas Paine
Declaration of Independence
Federalist Papers, 1787-88,
Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, John Jay
U.S. Constitution, 1787
Emancipation Proclamation, 1863
U.S. Supreme Court's Brown vs. Board
of Education ruling, 1954
Robert's Rules of Order
(parliamentary procedure)
Drama
The
Clouds, Aristophanes
Oedipus
the King, Antigone, Sophocles
Electra,
Euripides
Our
Town, Thornton Wilder
Death
of a Salesman, Arthur Miller
Pygmalion, Arms and the Man, George Bernard Shaw
Romeo
and Juliet, Othello, Julius Caeser, Macbeth, Hamlet, William Shakespeare
A
Doll's House, Peer Gynt, Henrik Ibsen
Fables
Aesop's (over 100 with neat drawings
by Alexander Calder in $3.50 paperback: "Fables of Aesop," according
to Sir Roger L'Estrange, New York: Dover Publications, 1967).
"The Gorgon's Head,"
"The Three Golden Apples," Nathaniel Hawthorne.
Fairy Tales
The Little Mermaid, The Nightingale, The
Little Match Girl, The Emperor's New Clothes, The Steadfast Tin
Soldier, Thumbelina, The Ugly Duckling, Hans Christian
Andersen
Cinderella, The Sleeping Beauty, Puss
in Boots, Bluebeard, French writer
Charles
Perrault
Snow White, Rumplestiltskin, Hansel
and Gretel, Tom Thumb, Rapunzel, and others of the more than
200 tales written by German brothers Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm
Pinocchio, Carlo Collodi
The Rose and the Ring,
William Makepeace Thackeray
The Selfish Giant, Oscar
Wilde
Rootbaga Stories, Carl
Sandburg
Fantasy
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland,
Through the Looking Glass, Lewis Carroll
The Chronicles of Narnia: The
Magician's Nephew; The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe; The
Horse and His Boy; Prince Caspian; The Voyage of the Dawn
Treader; The Silver Chair, and The Last Battle, C.S. Lewis
The Wizard of Oz, L. Frank
Baum
Lord of the Rings trilogy,
J.R.R. Tolkien
The Velveteen Rabbit, Margery
Williams
Peter Pan, J.M. Barrie
Loretta
and the Little Fairy, Gerda Marie Scheidl
Figures of Speech / Vocabulary
Development
Crossword puzzles
Word play books
Slang (several slang dictionaries
available)
Foreign phrases
Cliches (several trade books
available)
Symbolism (dictionaries of literary
symbols exist)
Proverbs (Biblical book)
Poor Richard's Almanack,
Benjamin Franklin
Folklore
The Sword in the Stone, T.H.
White
The Pied Piper of Hamelin,
Robert Browning
The Arabian Nights, or The
Book of the 1001 Nights, told by Scheherazade
Mules and Men
(African-American tales), Zora Neale Hurston
William Tell, Swiss hero
Robin Hood
King Arthur and the Knights of the
Round Table
"The Boy Who Kept His Finger in
the Dike," Holland
"The Wonderful Tar-Baby
Story," "How Brer Rabbit Was Too Sharp for Brer Fox," and
others, from Uncle Remus, His Songs and Sayings, Joel Chandler Harris
American tall tales: Paul Bunyan,
Davy Crockett, Pecos Bill, etc.
"Jackalope" bragging and
other folklore by Nebraskan Roger Welsch, the "Liar from Dannebrog,"The
Treasury of Nebraska Folklore and Uncle Smoke Stories
Heros
Goodbye, Mr. Chips, James Hilton
(beloved English schoolteacher)
The Hiding Place, Corrie ten Boom (Dutch lady saves
700 Jews from the Holocaust and survives concentration camp)
Number the Stars, Lois Lowry (fictional account of
how the Danes saved 90% of their country's Jews from the Nazis)
Biographies of American military
geniuses such as George Washington, Robert E. Lee, Ulysses S. Grant, John J.
Pershing, Douglas MacArthur, George S. Patton, and Jeremiah Denton (the latter
blinked out "S O S" and "torture" in Morse code while being
interrogated as a POW by the Viet Cong, encouraging and inspiring other
Americans to rescue him)
Biographies of excellent achievers
who are non-athletes and non-politicians (kids get enough about them as it is!)
such as singer Ella Fitzgerald, zillionaire Warren Buffett, the story of the
Hallmark Cards founder, photographer Margaret Bourke White, etc.
Historical Novel
Ben-Hur, Lew Wallace
The Count of Monte Cristo,
Alexander Dumas
The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel
Hawthorne
Drums Along the Mohawk, Walter
D. Edmonds
Johnny Tremain, Esther Forbes
Little House on the Prairie
(and eight others), Laura Ingalls Wilder
Uncle Tom's Cabin, Harriet
Beecher Stowe
The Red Badge of Courage,
Stephen Crane
The Slave Dancer, Paula Fox
Across Five Aprils, Irene Hunt
The Grapes of Wrath, The
Pearl, John Steinbeck
A Night to Remember, Walter
Lord (the sinking of the Titanic)
The Bridges of Toko-Ri, James
A. Michener (U.S. Navy during WW II)
The Bridge Over the River Kwai,
Pierre Boulle (Allied POWs in Japan)
One Day in the Life of Ivan
Denisovich, Alexsandr Solhenitsyn
* The Midwife's Apprentice, Karen Cushman
Horror
The
Tell-Tale Heart, The Pit and the Pendulum, The Black Cat,
Edgar Allan Poe
Frankenstein, Mary Shelley
* The Ghost of Whispering Rock, Nancy Kay
Robinson
* Shark Shock, Donna Jo Napoli
Human Relations
*** The Prince, Niccolo Machiavelli
*** Walden Pond, Henry David Thoreau
The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter,
Carson McCullers
Uncle Wiggly, Howard Garis
* The Shorty Society, Sheri Cooper Sinykin
* Colt, Nancy Springer
* A Girl's Best Friend, Harriet May
Savitz
* The Toilet Paper Tigers, Gordon Korman
* How to Be Cool in the Third Grade,
Betsy Duffey
* Fig Pudding, Ralph Fletcher
Humor
* Top Secret, John Reynolds Gardiner
* Mr. Popper's Penguins, Richard and
Florence Atwater
* The Extraordinary Adventures of an Ordinary
Hat, Wolfram Hanel
Harriet the Spy, Louise
Fitzhugh
The Big Bazoohley, Peter
Carey
* The Marvin Redpost series
* The Molesons series
Vanity Fair, William Makepeace
Thackeray
The Stinky Cheese Man and Other
Fairly Stupid Tales,
and Math Curse,
Jon Scieszka and Lane Smith
With All Disrespect, Calvin
Trillin
Anything by Erma Bombeck
Quotations from Will Rogers
Quotations from W.C. Fields
Quotations from H.L. Mencken
Contemporary cartoon books, such as The
Far Side
Keep a scrapbook of newspaper comic
strips and analyze what makes them funny.
Multiculturalism
Heart of Darkness, Lord
Jim, Joseph Conrad
Black Elk Speaks, John G.
Neihardt (25 chapters; easy to take excerpts; Nebraska
poet laureate and
perhaps best interpreter of Native American culture).
The Light in the Forest,
Conrad Richter (white boy raised by Indians)
* Guests, Michael Dorris
The Tale of Genji, Murasaki Shikibu (Japanese woman
wrote what some think
is
the world's oldest novel; died in Kyoto in about 1025).
A Raisin in the Sun, first Broadway play by a black
woman playwright, Lorraine Hansberry.
Dragonwings, Laurence Yep
Jewish folk tales by Isaac Bashevis
Singer
Diary of a Young Girl, Anne
Frank
Biography, Mahatma Gandhi.
Ramayana
and Mahabharata, epic poems of India
Dhammapada, the Path of
Virtue, Buddha
Poem for the inauguration of
President Clinton, Maya Angelou.
Quotes from Frederick Douglass and
W.E.B. DuBois
Up From Slavery, Booker T.
Washington
Cry, the Beloved Country,
Alan Paton
Native Son, Richard Wright
Notes of a Native Son, The
Fire Next Time, James Baldwin
The Invisible Man, Ralph
Ellison
Gifted Hands, Ben Carson,
M.D. (disadvantaged black boy becomes leading doctor in the
separation of Siamese
twins)
Optimist's Daughter, One
Writer's Beginnings, Eudora Welty
Middlemarch, George Eliot
Sense and Sensibility, Jane
Austen
Women's Diaries of the Westward
Journey, Lillian Schlissel
Mystery
The Great Adventures of Sherlock
Holmes, The Hound of the Baskervilles,
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle
The Father Brown detective
stories, G.K. Chesterton
The Murders in the Rue Morgue,
Tales of Mystery and Imagination,
Edgar Allan Poe
The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and
Mr. Hyde, Robert Louis Stevenson
Lord Peter Wimsey stories by Dorothy
Sayers
The Big Sleep, Farewell My
Lovely, Raymond Chandler
I, the Jury, Kiss Me
Deadly, Mickey Spillane
The Maltese Falcon, The
Thin Man, Dashiell Hammett
The Big Four, Agatha Christie
To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper
Lee
Original Nancy Drew series,
Carolyn Keene
The Hardy Boys series
Mrs. Frisbie and the Rats of NIMH,
Robert O'Brien
Myth
Greek, Roman, Norse, Celtic, Mayan,
Aztec, Native American, Chinese and other cultures
Selections from The Iliad and
The Odyssey, Homer
Selections
from the "mother of all myths," Beowulf (3,000 lines, so use
excerpts, please!)
Nature
The Black Pearl, Scott O'Dell
Leaves of Grass, Walt Whitman
A River Runs Through It, And
Other Stories, Norman Maclean
Out of Africa, Isak Dinesen
Silent Spring, The Sense
of Wonder, Rachel Carson
Nonfiction
The Republic, Plato
Paul Revere and the World He
Lived In, Esther Forbes.
Wealth of Nations, Adam
Smith, economics and capitalism
Democracy in America, Alexis
de Tocqueville, 1830s
Abraham Lincoln, The Backwoods
Boy, Horatio Alger
Self-Reliance, 1841, Ralph
Waldo Emerson
The Expedition of the Donner Party
and Its Tragic Fate,
Eliza P. Donner Houghton (1840s emigrants to California trapped by treachery,
starvation)
Shame of the Cities, Lincoln
Steffens (1904 muckracking of political corruption)
The Jungle, Upton Sinclair
(1906 expose of meatpacking industry).
The Elements of Style, Strunk and White (the latter is
the E.B. White who
wrote
Charlotte's Web, etc.), greatest writing manual ever.
A good atlas
Oaths and Prayers
The Lord's Prayer
The Apostle's Creed
The Beatitudes
Wedding vows
Presidential inaugural oath
Boy Scout oath and Boy Scout law
Hippocratic Oath (physicians)
Poetry
"The Lamb," 'The
Tyger," William Blake
Robert Browning
"Don Juan," Lord Byron
"The Rime of the Ancient
Mariner" and "Kubla Khan," Samuel Taylor Coleridge.
e.e. cummings
Emily Dickinson
"Death, Be Not Proud,"
John Donne
The Waste Land, T.S. Eliot
"The Choir Invisible,"
George Eliot
Ralph Waldo Emerson
"The Duel," "Little
Boy Blue," Eugene Field
"The Road Not Taken,"
"Mending Wall," Robert Frost
Edgar Guest
Shakespeare in Harlem, Montage
of a Dream Deferred, Langston Hughes
"La Belle Dame sans
Merci," and nightengale and Grecian urn odes, John Keats
"If," Rudyard Kipling
Tales of a Wayside Inn, The Song of Hiawatha, The
Courtship of Miles Standish, Paul
Revere's Ride, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
Spoon River Anthology, Edgar
Lee Masters
"In Flanders Fields," to
war dead, John McCrae
"The Metamorphoses," Ovid
The Raven, Edgar Allen Poe
Chicago Poems, Fog, Good
Morning, America, Carl Sandburg
"Ozymandias," Percy Bysshe
Shelley
A Child's Garden of Verses,
Robert Louis Stevenson
"The Charge of the Light
Brigade," Alfred, Lord Tennyson
"O Captain! My Captain!"
Walt Whitman
"I Wandered Lonely as a
Cloud," William Wordsworth
"Sailing to Byzantium,"
and other poems, William Butler Yeats
Quotations
Proverbs, book of the Old
Testament of the Bible
Leaders in hard times, such as
Abraham Lincoln, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Winston Churchill and John F. Kennedy
American patriots
Famous "sound bites"
throughout history
Bartlett's Familiar Quotations
"Meditation," by John
Donne
Dorothy Parker
James Thurber
Romance
Cyrano
de Bergerac, Edmond Rostand (immortal love story based around a big nose!)
Jane Eyre, Charlotte Bronte
Wuthering Heights, Emily
Bronte
Seventeen, Booth Tarkington
(humorous account of a boy's first love)
Satire
Gulliver's Travels, Jonathan
Swift
Babbitt, Main Street, Arrowsmith,
Elmer Gantry, Sinclair Lewis.
Science Fiction
Foundation trilogy, I,
Robot, Isaac Asimov
The Martian Chronicles, Ray
Bradbury
Around the World in Eighty Days,
Journey to the Centre of the Earth, Twenty Thousand
Leagues Under the Sea, Jules Verne
The Time Machine, The
Invisible Man, H.G. Wells
Slaughter-House Five, Kurt
Vonnegut
A Wrinkle in Time, Madeleine
L'Engle
Short Stories
"The Snows of
Kilimanjaro," Ernest Hemingway
"The Devoted Friend,"
Oscar Wilde
"The Gift of the Magi," O.
Henry
Winesburg, Ohio, Sherwood
Anderson
Complete Short Stories, Mark
Twain
Just So Stories, Rudyard
Kipling
Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon,
Gent. (first
collection of short stories in America;
includes
"Rip Van Winkle" and "The Legend of Sleep Hollow"),
Washington Irving
A Good Man is Hard to Find,
story collection, Flannery O'Connor
48 Saroyan Stories, Love Here Is My Hat, Peace
It's Wonderful, collections by William Saroyan
Song Lyrics
Yankee
Doodle (American Revolution)
America
(My country 'tis of thee), Samuel Smith, 1832
America,
the Beautiful (Katharine Lee Bates,
inspired by view from Pikes Peak)
Star-Spangled
Banner (Francis Scott Key, War of 1812)
Battle
Hymn of the Republic, Julia Ward Howe
Swing
Low, Sweet Chariot (Southern spiritual)
Simple
Gifts (American Quakers and Shakers)
Clementine
(American Gold Rush)
Oh!
Susanna (settling the American West)
Shenandoah
(importance of rivers in early America)
She'll
Be Comin' 'Round the Mountain (hillbillies)
I've
Been Working on the Railroad (How
the railroads built America)
Home
on the Range (cowboys)
John
Brown's Body (Underground Railroad
fights slavery)
This
Land is Your Land (Woody Guthrie, American folk song, 1940s)
If
I Had a Hammer (peace song)
Big
Blue Frog (Peter, Paul and Mary
song from 1960s, allegory about racial prejudice)
Speeches
Hamlet's soliloquy, "To be or
not to be," Hamlet, Shakespeare
Patrick Henry, "Give me liberty
or give me death" speech, March 23, 1775
Nathan Hale, "I regret that I
have but one life to give for my country," before his execution
"The Conscience of the Nation
Must Be Roused," Frederick Douglass, 1852
Gettysburg Address, "Fourscore
and seven years ago," Abraham Lincoln, 1863
William Jennings Bryan's "cross
of gold" speech, 1896
Franklin D. Roosevelt, speech to
Congress, asking for declaration of war, 1941
Winston Churchill's "blood,
sweat and tears" speech
John F. Kennedy's inaugural address,
1961
Martin Luther King's "I have a
dream" speech, 1963
Spirituality
Pilgrim's Progress, John
Bunyan (Christian "journey" in classic form)
Quo Vadis, Henryk Dienkiewicz (conflict
between paganism and Christianity in Nero's Rome)
Ben-Hur, Lew Wallace
Jewish folk tales, Isaac Bashevis
Singer
Homework: "The Ultimate Reading List" has many of these titles,
and is posted on:
www.eagleforum.org/educate/1997/june97/list.html
You and your child might want to print out one or both
of these lists and set a goal of reading even 10% of these by high-school
graduation. Note that in yesteryear, students read almost all of these books.
They were considered "the canon," or must-reads, of American literary
competence, back in the day.